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Английский язык: Чтение (Reading Comprehension)

Задания темы из официального сборника НЦТ: на странице — 30, всего в сборнике — 311. Решите задание сами, затем откройте ответ. Остальные задания — с разбором решения — в приложении Омода AI.

  1. Happiness Can Cause Heart Problems
    For a long time, we have known that sadness or a stressful event can cause heart muscles to become weaker. This may cause shortness of breath, a pain in the chest and may eventually lead to a heart attack. Now, a study claims that happiness can also lead to the same symptoms. Swiss researchers studied the data of almost 500 patients in 9 countries. All those patients had such disease. In most cases different problems caused heart weakness. However, in 20 patients the same symptoms were triggered by happy and joyful events, such as birthday parties, weddings, the birth of a grandchild or after their favourite team had won a competition. Experts call this the happy heart syndrome.
  2. 1

    … makes heart muscles weaker.

    1. A Calmness
    2. B Nervousness
    3. C Steadiness
    4. D Carelessness
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B Nervousness

  3. 2

    A heart attack happens if the heart can’t get …

    1. A biogen
    2. B collagen
    3. C oxygen
    4. D allergen
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C oxygen

  4. 3

    The state of … can also lead to the infarction.

    1. A weakness
    2. B hardness
    3. C kindness
    4. D happiness
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D happiness

  5. 4

    About … patients were studied in Switzerland.

    1. A one thousand
    2. B a half thousand
    3. C nine hundred
    4. D twenty nine
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B a half thousand

  6. 5

    … studied heart disease in 9 countries.

    1. A Scientists
    2. B Swiss
    3. C Patients
    4. D Assistants
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A Scientists

  7. 6

    According to researches, 20 of 500 patients had … heart syndrome.

    1. A overworked
    2. B overplayed
    3. C overpowered
    4. D oversurprised
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D oversurprised

  8. 7

    The happy heart syndrome is the condition when … can be broken by happy events.

    1. A heart
    2. B chest
    3. C head
    4. D hand
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A heart

  9. 8

    The story is about the …

    1. A scientists of Zurich University
    2. B work of Swiss researchers
    3. C reasons of serious diseases
    4. D cause of relationship problems
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C reasons of serious diseases

  10. A Typical Hindu Wedding
    For many people their marriage is one of the most important events in their lives. In India a priest usually decides the day and the time wedding. He looks at the horoscope of the bride and groom to find the most suitable day and time for the ceremony. Before the service the bride has a bath and her friends paint patterns on her hands and feet with henna, which is an orange dye. The bride has a red sari decorated with gold thread for good luck. She has gold jewelry on her wrist and ankles. Before the ceremony the man’s family places a small mark of red paste on the girl’s forehead. When they are at the entrance to the temple, the bride and groom both have veils over their faces.
  11. 9

    For many people … is the most important event in the life.

    1. A wedding
    2. B divorce
    3. C enforce
    4. D birth
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A wedding

  12. 10

    A priest … of wedding in India.

    1. A organizes the ceremony
    2. B decorates the bride’s hands
    3. C services the groom
    4. D determines the day and time
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D determines the day and time

  13. 11

    The bride … before the service.

    1. A irons the sari
    2. B takes a shower
    3. C paints the forehead
    4. D studies the horoscope
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B takes a shower

  14. 12

    Indians believe that gold thread on bride’s sari brings …

    1. A weakness
    2. B sickness
    3. C happiness
    4. D hardness
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C happiness

  15. 13

    The groom’s family places red … on the bride’s forehead.

    1. A dot
    2. B henna
    3. C dye
    4. D thread
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C dye

  16. 14

    The bride and groom have … over their faces.

    1. A threads
    2. B covers
    3. C sari
    4. D jewelry
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B covers

  17. 15

    The bride put … jewelry on.

    1. A massive
    2. B impressive
    3. C inclusive
    4. D expensive
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D expensive

  18. 16

    The story is about Hindu …

    1. A different priests
    2. B wedding criticism
    3. C typical temples
    4. D marriage ceremony
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D marriage ceremony

  19. TV Education
    Companies that make television shows are turning real-life stories into dramatizations. People are very interested in them. Many shows are teaching them about something brutal or sad instead of entertaining them. In the 1970s, people took a difficult real event and turned it into a TV show. There was a show called “Roots” that was about American slavery. A TV director said that “Roots” showed people how terrible slavery was. It made them think about their ideas about other people. Many of these shows about real life are winning awards, and more TV companies want to make them.
  20. 17

    Some TV companies take … for their shows from real life.

    1. A idioms
    2. B idols
    3. C ideals
    4. D ideas
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D ideas

  21. 18

    People … reality shows very much.

    1. A like
    2. B hate
    3. C wait
    4. D seek
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A like

  22. 19

    Many TV shows have … effects on society.

    1. A reactive
    2. B inactive
    3. C negative
    4. D bioactive
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C negative

  23. 20

    A TV show “Roots” appeared on screen in the …

    1. A ninety seventies
    2. B nineteen seventies
    3. C ninety seventeenth
    4. D nineteen seventeenth
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B nineteen seventies

  24. 21

    The “Roots” was about American …

    1. A slavedom
    2. B kingdom
    3. C freedom
    4. D wisdom
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A slavedom

  25. 22

    The TV shows like “Roots” make people think about …

    1. A immunity
    2. B importunity
    3. C humanity
    4. D opportunity
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C humanity

  26. 23

    Many TV companies win … for their reality shows.

    1. A stories
    2. B cases
    3. C events
    4. D prizes
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: D prizes

  27. 24

    The story is about television …

    1. A programs
    2. B awards
    3. C slavery
    4. D labor
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A programs

  28. Women Spacewalk
    The astronauts of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, made history on Friday morning, as they were the first women to go on a spacewalk without men. It was Jessica’s first and Christina’s 4th time going on a space. Their mission was to replace battery parts on the International Space Station (ISS) which were not functioning properly. In March, NASA decided to send two women to spacewalk. Before this mission, only 14 women went on a spacewalk, and men were always with them.
  29. 25

    NASA is … for science and technology related to air and space.

    1. A susceptible
    2. B responsible
    3. C suggestible
    4. D incredible
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B responsible

  30. 26

    Jessica and Christina were the first women who went on space … without men.

    1. A division
    2. B decision
    3. C mission
    4. D illusion
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C mission

  31. 27

    It was Christina’s … time going on a space.

    1. A fourth
    2. B first
    3. C fortieth
    4. D fourteenth
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A fourth

  32. 28

    The ISS battery was not … properly.

    1. A warming
    2. B moving
    3. C working
    4. D cooling
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: C working

  33. 29

    Jessica’s and Christina’s mission was to … battery parts on the ISS.

    1. A arrange
    2. B change
    3. C plunge
    4. D range
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: B change

  34. 30

    Before this mission, women were in … space only with men.

    1. A outer
    2. B enter
    3. C inter
    4. D over
    Показать ответ

    Правильный ответ: A outer